從中國對台軍事戰略探討我國推動募兵制之適切性;On the adaptability of Taiwan's Procuratorial System from the view China's Military Strategy

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Title:	從中國對台軍事戰略探討我國推動募兵制之適切性;On the adaptability of Taiwan's Procuratorial System from the view China's Military Strategy
Authors:	閻建魁;KUEI, YEN CHIEN
Contributors:	戰略暨國際事務研究所
Keywords:	徵兵制;募兵制;少子化;兵役制度;Conscription system;Recruiting system;The trend of fewer children;Terms of service
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2019-07-17
Publisher:	戰略暨國際事務研究所
Abstract:	位處於亞洲的中國，自從1978年，以實用主義及乒乓球外交方式，解除「鎖國」狀態，改採「經濟改革」開放後，中國便致力於現代化發展，且動力驚人隨著中國經濟成長，伴隨而來的事實便是年度國防預算，每年至少以佔總GDP值10％，中國的軍事經費增加速度遠遠超過其他任何大國，目前軍費支出僅次於美國；然而，兩岸政治分歧之下，中國迄今未放棄武力犯台，而我國如果沒有強力的國防作為後盾，便無穩定的國家生存發展條件。自我國從1997年開始推動全募兵制起，成效不彰，迄今仍未能募足目標員額，相關政策未通盤檢討，造成目標志願役兵力無法獲得滿足，其中相關窒礙應確實檢討，此問題即為筆者之研究動機。本文竊認，我國現今應仍以徵兵制為我國兵役制度為佳，盼政府應適時修正政策方向，再次恢復徵兵制，以全民皆兵之姿，並落實後備軍事訓練，方可建立強大之常備及後備部隊，使敵人不敢輕言進犯，方為我國防政策之正確方向。關鍵字：徵兵制、募兵制、少子化、兵役制度 Since 1978, the China implementation pragmatism on diplomatic, focus in economy reform, and obtain amazing effectiveness, however, with economy growing up, the China spendig more and more budget in increase development of military. Taiwan and China belong two different regime since split, and China never abandon solve Taiwan problem by military force, if Taiwan do not have enough military force to defensive, that will not have a safety area to survive and country development. Taiwan carry out the Recruiting system since 1997,it is still not success to date, the reason should to study. This study is focus to discuss the most correct Military service system to Taiwan, and conclusion that finding the Conscription system is much better to Taiwan Military service system.Key word: Conscription system、Recruiting system, The trend of fewer children, Terms of service.
Appears in Collections:	[戰略暨國際事務研究所] 學位論文

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