自2013年習近平甫擔任國家領導人之初,他即提出「中國夢」這個的最高指導原則,而「中國夢」目標在於實現「兩個一百年」使中國大陸進入小康社會。2013年年底,習近平先後於出訪哈薩克以及印度尼西亞時,先後提出「絲綢之路經濟帶」與「二十一世紀海上絲綢之路」兩個重要的國家戰略,往後兩者被合稱為「一帶一路」。「一帶一路」作為習近平任內最重要的國家戰略,其目的是多樣性的,不僅在於對抗美國「亞太再平衡」所帶來的外部壓力,同時也試圖解決當下中國大陸內部面臨到經濟放緩的「新常態」,更是全面提升中國大陸國際地位的重要戰略。 本文將以層次分析法結合權力轉移理論,分別就個人理念、國內環境、國際體系三個層次探討「一帶一路」被提出的背景,最終以權力轉移理論檢視東亞地區是否會發生權力轉移。 Since 2013 as Xi Jinping become of the president of China, who proposes "China Dream", the highest guiding principle, and "China Dream" aims to achieve "Two Centenaries," the Chinese mainland Enter the company well-off. At the end of 2013, Xi Jinping visited Kazakhstan and Indonesia at the time, made two major national strategies, " The Silk Road Economic Belt " and "21st-Century Maritime Silk Road ", the two Following are collectively referred to as "The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road(One Belt One Road)" . " One Belt One Road "is Xi Jinping’s major national strategy whose purpose is diversity. It is not only against the external pressure on the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing of the United States, but trying to solve the current internal China face to put the economy slow down, "New normality". Additionly, improve the international status of China. "One Belt One Road" is the most important strategy of China. Based on the level-of-Analysis combin with Power transition theory, respectively on the concept of individual level, domestic level, system level to dicuss the background of "One Belt One Road", ended in a Power transition theory examines whether the transfer of power will happen in East Asia.